Acute Cerebrovascular Conditions · Haemodynamics · ICP/CPP management · Intracerebral Haemorrhage

Best BETs – Safe to Lower BP in ICH?

A quick review published in BMJ´s Best Evidence Topic Reports series, April 2016 by Kapil Mohan Rajwani and Azlisham Mohd Nor. They address the issue of lowering elevated blood pressures in patients with an acute ICH. Is it safe and is there evidence to support active BP-management? And if yes, what´s our target? Targeted blood pressure management in… Continue reading Best BETs – Safe to Lower BP in ICH?

Coagulopathy and Bleeding · discussions · Intracranial Surgery General

Anticoagulants and Neurosurgery – What´s Your Policy?

On behalf of our colleague Dr. Ann-Christine Lindroos of Töölö Hospital in Helsinki, Finland we´d like to solicit your opinion on the discontinuation of anticoagulant medication in neurosurgical practice. We´d love to hear from as many of our colleagues as possible. Feel free to comment below and share your institution´s policy with NeuroScand users. In Dr. Lindroos´own… Continue reading Anticoagulants and Neurosurgery – What´s Your Policy?

Airway Management · Systemic Effects of CNS Pathology · TBI General · Ventilation and Oxygenation

Brain Impact Apnea

Immediate apnea after acute head trauma is a concept that has received renewed focus lately. BIA/IBA (Brain Impact Apnea or as some call it, Impact Brain Apnea) was described in animal models as far back as 1874 by Koch and Filehne (1). A number of subsequent studies (2-5) have established a clear link between severity of impact and duration of… Continue reading Brain Impact Apnea

ICP/CPP management · Neuromonitoring · TBI General · Traumatic Brain Injury

BEST TRIP – ICP vs. CT/clinical exam for TBI

Now more than three years old, but still an absolute landmark study and mandatory reading for anyone who cares for neurotrauma patients. Smallish trial but very well carried out and yielding some remarkable findings. A commonly cited article by Randy Chesnut and his group showing equipoise between an ICP-driven protocol and management determined by CT… Continue reading BEST TRIP – ICP vs. CT/clinical exam for TBI

ICP/CPP management · Intracranial Surgery General · Osmotherapy

Cochrane Review – Mannitol vs. HS in Patients Undergoing Craniotomy

Cochrane review from 2014: Mannitol versus hypertonic saline for brain relaxation in patients undergoing craniotomy. By Prabhakar et al.   “From the limited data available on the use of mannitol and hypertonic saline for brain relaxation during craniotomy, it is suggested that hypertonic saline significantly reduces the risk of tense brain during craniotomy”

Neuroprotection · Thermoregulation

Cochrane Review – Hypothermia for Neuroprotection after Cardiac Arrest

Just off the press: Cochrane Collaboration Review of the use of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. “Evidence of moderate quality suggests that conventional cooling methods provided to induce mild therapeutic hypothermia improve neurological outcome after cardiac arrest, specifically with better outcomes than occur with no temperature management” The updated Cochrane review goes a long way… Continue reading Cochrane Review – Hypothermia for Neuroprotection after Cardiac Arrest