Decision tool to specify whether a CT after head trauma is indicated. Often compared to the New Orleans Criteria. More on their comparative performance here.
Inclusion Criteria
- GCS 13-15
- Age ≥ 16yr
- No coagulopathy nor on anti-coagulation
- No obvious open skull fx
Rule
Head CT not required if NONE of the following are present
- Age ≥ 65 years
- Vomiting > 2 time
- Suspected open or depressed Skull Fracture
- Signs suggesting basal skull fracture:
- Hemotympanum
- Racoon eyes
- CSF otorrhea or rhinorrhea
- Battle’s sign (bruising around mastoid process)
- GCS < 15 at 2 hours post injury
- Retrograde Amnesia > 30min
- Dangerous mechanism
- Pedestrian struck by vehicle
- Ejection from motor vehicle
- Fall from elevation >3 feet or 5 stairs
Source: WikEM