Canadian CT Head Rule

Decision tool to specify whether a CT after head trauma is indicated. Often compared to the New Orleans Criteria. More on their comparative performance here.

Inclusion Criteria
  • GCS 13-15
  • Age ≥ 16yr
  • No coagulopathy nor on anti-coagulation
  • No obvious open skull fx
Rule

Head CT not required if NONE of the following are present

  • Age ≥ 65 years
  • Vomiting > 2 time
  • Suspected open or depressed Skull Fracture
  • Signs suggesting basal skull fracture:
    • Hemotympanum
    • Racoon eyes
    • CSF otorrhea or rhinorrhea
    • Battle’s sign (bruising around mastoid process)
  • GCS < 15 at 2 hours post injury
  • Retrograde Amnesia > 30min
  • Dangerous mechanism
    • Pedestrian struck by vehicle
    • Ejection from motor vehicle
    • Fall from elevation >3 feet or 5 stairs

Source: WikEM